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第6部分

central planning became a form of science。

旁白:在尼赫魯的領導下,中央計劃變成了科學的一種形式。

MEGHNAD DESAI; Professor; London School of Economics: Nehru was always recruiting intellectuals in India on his side in the cause of planning。 And there was this genius statistician; Mahalanobis; who was head of the Indian Statistical Institute。

MEGHNAD DESAI,倫敦經濟學院教授:尼赫魯為了編制計劃一直在印度招募支援他的知識分子,其中有一位天才的統計學家-馬哈拉諾比斯,他是印度統計學學會的首腦。

NARRATOR: Nehru asked Mahalanobis to think about how to plan an economy。 The brilliant Mahalanobis succeeded in expressing the entire Indian economy in a single mathematical formula。

旁白:尼赫魯要求馬哈拉諾比斯考慮如何為經濟編制計劃。這位才華橫溢的馬哈拉諾比斯成功地將整個印度經濟用一個數學公式表示出來。

VOICE OF MAHALANOBIS: Let YT equal national ine; CT equal consumption; and KT equal investment at time; open bracket; open bracket; one plus lambda K beta K; closed bracket; minus one; are fractions of investment allocated to industries producing capital goods; that is K sector and consumer goods at C sector; respectively。

馬哈拉諾比斯的聲音:令YT表示國民收入,CT表示消費,KT表示當時的投資。左括弧,加上λKβK,右括弧,減去一個,是分配到生產資本貨物的行業中的投資比例;資本貨物部門是K部門,而消費品部門是C部門。

NARRATOR: People believed this perfect mathematical model could be applied in a less…than…perfect world。

旁白:人們相信這個完美的數學模型能夠應用於不那麼完美的現實世界。

MEGHNAD DESAI: And at that time; Mahalanobis's model was hailed as one of the pioneering mathematical models for planning a mixed economy。 And that made Mahalanobis very influential。

MEGHNAD DESAI:那時候馬哈拉諾比斯的模型作為為混合經濟編制計劃的先進模型受到尊崇,而馬哈拉諾比斯也因此而非常有影響力。

NARRATOR: India became the model of economic development for newly independent nations。 Across the developing world; socialism; planning; government control; regulation; and ownership …… these became the gospel。 All over Africa; people looked to socialism to l